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Ignition Of Nuclear Reactions In A Protostar.
Forum List | Follow Ups | Post Message | Back to Thread Topics | In Response To Posted by Alexander on February 1, 2001 23:18:25 UTC |
There is no "ignition point" at which a star suddenly ignites. There is Maxellian distribution of velocities in colliding hydrogen gas, so sometimes some protons move much higher velocities than others (just due to the random nature of collisions), and can come close enough to each other (overcomeng their static repulsion - main obstacle to fusion) so that short-range nuclear force fuse them together with plenty of energy released. But fraction of such fast protons is exponentially small, thus the factor exp(-E/kT) in the rate of nuclear or chemical reactions. As temperature increases, you may see that the above exponent increases too, and dramatically. Therefore percentage of reacting protons rizes dramatically with the the rise of temperature T.
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